"cogan" meaning in All languages combined

See cogan on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃoɡan/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt͡ʃo.ɡan] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: cogan-cogan [plural]
Rhymes: -oɡan Etymology: Inherited from Malay cogan, from Persian چوگان (čowgân). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|cogan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay cogan, {{inh+|id|ms|cogan}} Inherited from Malay cogan, {{der|id|fa|چوگان|tr=čowgân}} Persian چوگان (čowgân) Head templates: {{id-noun}} cogan (plural cogan-cogan)
  1. emblem, sign, symbol Synonyms: jata, jogan, lambang
    Sense id: en-cogan-id-noun-FfZcK7V2
  2. motto Synonyms: moto, semboyan
    Sense id: en-cogan-id-noun-hugphEey
  3. (dialect: Riau Archipelago) spare part Tags: dialectal Synonyms: cadangan, serep, suku cadang
    Sense id: en-cogan-id-noun-4hqAYg-J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cogan alam
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃoɡan/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt͡ʃo.ɡan] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: cogan-cogan [plural]
Rhymes: -oɡan Head templates: {{id-noun}} cogan (plural cogan-cogan)
  1. (slang) syllabic abbreviation of cowok ganteng (“handsome boy”) Tags: slang Related terms: cecan
    Sense id: en-cogan-id-noun-z1KTgjbK Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 11 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 9 6 43 23 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 4 52 28 4 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃoɡan/, [ˈt͡ʃo.ɡan] Forms: چوݢن [Jawi], cogan-cogan [plural], cogan² [plural], chogan [alternative], jogan [alternative]
Rhymes: -oɡan, -an Etymology: Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|fa|چوگان|tr=čowgân}} Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=چوݢن}} cogan (Jawi spelling چوݢن, plural cogan-cogan or cogan²)
  1. ensign, signum, standard Synonyms: panji Derived forms (Affixations): bercogan, bercogankan
    Sense id: en-cogan-ms-noun-lNj091te Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 54 13 33 Disambiguation of 'Affixations': 78 13 9
  2. (Palace Malay) mace, sceptre
    Sense id: en-cogan-ms-noun-7ff5MJz0
  3. ellipsis of cogan kata (“slogan”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: cogan kata (extra: slogan) Synonyms: kata-kata keramat, kata-kata semboyan, moto, slogan
    Sense id: en-cogan-ms-noun-FYKknVrc Categories (other): Malay ellipses
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (Compounds): cogan agama (english: a kind of ceremonial sceptre), cogan alam (english: a kind of ceremonial sceptre)
Disambiguation of 'Compounds': 36 40 25

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkɔɡan/ [North-Wales], /ˈkoːɡan/ [South-Wales], /ˈkɔɡan/ [South-Wales] Forms: cogyn [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cogan [error-unrecognized-form], gogan [soft], nghogan [error-unrecognized-form], chogan [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: cawg (“dish, bowl”) + -an, from Middle Welsh kawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kọg, from Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos. Etymology templates: {{af|cy|cawg|-an|t1=dish, bowl}} cawg (“dish, bowl”) + -an, {{inh|cy|wlm|kawc}} Middle Welsh kawc, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kọg}} Proto-Brythonic *kọg, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kaɸukos}} Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|cogyn}} cogan f (plural cogyn) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. basin, cup, vessel Tags: feminine Synonyms: dysgl, cwpan, llestr

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cogan alam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cogan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cogan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cogan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay cogan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چوگان",
        "tr": "čowgân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چوگان (čowgân)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay cogan, from Persian چوگان (čowgân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cogan-cogan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cogan (plural cogan-cogan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧gan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emblem, sign, symbol"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogan-id-noun-FfZcK7V2",
      "links": [
        [
          "emblem",
          "emblem"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jata"
        },
        {
          "word": "jogan"
        },
        {
          "word": "lambang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "motto"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogan-id-noun-hugphEey",
      "links": [
        [
          "motto",
          "motto"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moto"
        },
        {
          "word": "semboyan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "spare part"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogan-id-noun-4hqAYg-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "spare part",
          "spare part"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect: Riau Archipelago) spare part"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cadangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "serep"
        },
        {
          "word": "suku cadang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoɡan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ɡan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɡan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cogan-cogan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cogan (plural cogan-cogan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧gan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 11 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 6 43 23 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 52 28 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "syllabic abbreviation of cowok ganteng (“handsome boy”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogan-id-noun-z1KTgjbK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowok",
          "cowok#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "ganteng",
          "ganteng#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) syllabic abbreviation of cowok ganteng (“handsome boy”)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cecan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoɡan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ɡan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɡan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "cogan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "36 40 25",
      "english": "a kind of ceremonial sceptre",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "a kind of ceremonial sceptre",
      "word": "cogan agama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 40 25",
      "english": "a kind of ceremonial sceptre",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "a kind of ceremonial sceptre",
      "word": "cogan alam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "cogan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چوگان",
        "tr": "čowgân"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چوݢن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogan-cogan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogan²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chogan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jogan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چوݢن"
      },
      "expansion": "cogan (Jawi spelling چوݢن, plural cogan-cogan or cogan²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co",
        "gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 13 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 9",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "bercogan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 9",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "bercogankan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ensign, signum, standard"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogan-ms-noun-lNj091te",
      "links": [
        [
          "ensign",
          "ensign#English"
        ],
        [
          "signum",
          "signum"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kamus Dewan",
          "w:Kamus Dewan"
        ],
        [
          "Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka",
          "w:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panji"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mace, sceptre"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogan-ms-noun-7ff5MJz0",
      "links": [
        [
          "mace",
          "mace"
        ],
        [
          "sceptre",
          "sceptre"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Palace Malay",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Palace Malay) mace, sceptre"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "slogan",
          "word": "cogan kata"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ellipsis of cogan kata (“slogan”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogan-ms-noun-FYKknVrc",
      "links": [
        [
          "cogan kata",
          "cogan kata#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kata-kata keramat"
        },
        {
          "word": "kata-kata semboyan"
        },
        {
          "word": "moto"
        },
        {
          "word": "slogan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoɡan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ɡan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɡan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "cogan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cawg",
        "3": "-an",
        "t1": "dish, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "cawg (“dish, bowl”) + -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kawc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kawc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kọg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kọg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaɸukos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cawg (“dish, bowl”) + -an, from Middle Welsh kawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kọg, from Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cogyn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gogan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghogan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chogan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cogyn"
      },
      "expansion": "cogan f (plural cogyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basin, cup, vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogan-cy-noun-scHI0een",
      "links": [
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dysgl"
        },
        {
          "word": "cwpan"
        },
        {
          "word": "llestr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɡan/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoːɡan/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɡan/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Persian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oɡan",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oɡan/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cogan alam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cogan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cogan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cogan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay cogan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چوگان",
        "tr": "čowgân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چوگان (čowgân)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay cogan, from Persian چوگان (čowgân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cogan-cogan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cogan (plural cogan-cogan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧gan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emblem, sign, symbol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emblem",
          "emblem"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jata"
        },
        {
          "word": "jogan"
        },
        {
          "word": "lambang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "motto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motto",
          "motto"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moto"
        },
        {
          "word": "semboyan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spare part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spare part",
          "spare part"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect: Riau Archipelago) spare part"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cadangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "serep"
        },
        {
          "word": "suku cadang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoɡan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ɡan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɡan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oɡan",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oɡan/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cogan-cogan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cogan (plural cogan-cogan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧gan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cecan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian slang",
        "Indonesian syllabic abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "syllabic abbreviation of cowok ganteng (“handsome boy”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowok",
          "cowok#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "ganteng",
          "ganteng#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) syllabic abbreviation of cowok ganteng (“handsome boy”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoɡan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ɡan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɡan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "cogan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Malay terms derived from Persian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/oɡan",
    "Rhymes:Malay/oɡan/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "bercogan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "bercogankan"
    },
    {
      "english": "a kind of ceremonial sceptre",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "a kind of ceremonial sceptre",
      "word": "cogan agama"
    },
    {
      "english": "a kind of ceremonial sceptre",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "a kind of ceremonial sceptre",
      "word": "cogan alam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "cogan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چوگان",
        "tr": "čowgân"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چوݢن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogan-cogan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogan²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chogan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jogan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چوݢن"
      },
      "expansion": "cogan (Jawi spelling چوݢن, plural cogan-cogan or cogan²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co",
        "gan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ensign, signum, standard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ensign",
          "ensign#English"
        ],
        [
          "signum",
          "signum"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kamus Dewan",
          "w:Kamus Dewan"
        ],
        [
          "Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka",
          "w:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panji"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay royal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mace, sceptre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mace",
          "mace"
        ],
        [
          "sceptre",
          "sceptre"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Palace Malay",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Palace Malay) mace, sceptre"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "slogan",
          "word": "cogan kata"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ellipsis of cogan kata (“slogan”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cogan kata",
          "cogan kata#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kata-kata keramat"
        },
        {
          "word": "kata-kata semboyan"
        },
        {
          "word": "moto"
        },
        {
          "word": "slogan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoɡan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ɡan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɡan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "cogan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cawg",
        "3": "-an",
        "t1": "dish, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "cawg (“dish, bowl”) + -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kawc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kawc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kọg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kọg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaɸukos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cawg (“dish, bowl”) + -an, from Middle Welsh kawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kọg, from Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cogyn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gogan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghogan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chogan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cogyn"
      },
      "expansion": "cogan f (plural cogyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms suffixed with -an"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basin, cup, vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dysgl"
        },
        {
          "word": "cwpan"
        },
        {
          "word": "llestr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɡan/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoːɡan/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɡan/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cogan meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cogan/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cogan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cogan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cogan/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cogan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cogan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cogan/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cogan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cogan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.